IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY FIBROSIS

Interstitial lung disease is characterized by the scarring of lung tissue. The scarring associated with interstitial lung disease in the long run will affect your capacity to inhale and get enough oxygen for your tissues.

When lung scarring happens, it’s commonly irreversible. Drugs may control the symptoms of interstitial lung illness, yet numerous individuals never recover the full function of their lungs. Lung transplant is a possibility for some who have severe interstitial lung disease.

TYPES

Here are some of the types of lung disease:

SYMPTOMS

Lung disease/respiratory problems may cause distinctive symptoms such as the following:

  • Shortness of breath
  • Dry cough
  • Wheezing
  • Cannot take in enough air
  • Feeling tightness in your chest

If you encounter these symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor immediately. Triggers may include allergens, dust, infection, stress, and strenuous exercise.

DIAGNOSIS

Recognizing and diagnosing the cause of interstitial lung disease is quite a challenging task. The following test may be requested:

  • Blood tests
  • Imaging tests
  • Computerized tomography (CT) scan
  • Echocardiogram
  • Pulmonary function tests
  • Spirometry and diffusion capacity
  • Oximetry
  • Lung tissue biopsy
  • Bronchoscopy
  • Bronchoalveolar lavage

 

TREATMENT

The lung scarring that happens in interstitial lung disease can’t be reversed, and treatment won’t generally be enough in stopping its progression.

Your doctor may prescribe the following:

  • Corticosteroid medicines
  • Medications that slow the progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
  • Oxygen treatment
  • Pulmonary rehabilitation
  • Physical exercise
  • Breathing strategies that enhance lung function

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