Elephantiasis is also known as lymphatic filariasis and is caused by parasitic worms.It can spread through mosquito bites. When the mosquito gets infected with roundworm larvae and the mosquito bites a person, the larvae pass into the bloodstream. The worm larvae then move to the lymphatic system through the bloodstream and develop in them.
Most of these roundworms are found in the Africa, South America, India and South East Asia.The worm affects the lymphatic system of the body that is responsible for removing toxins and waste from the body. The worms can live for 6 to 8 years and during this time, they can produce millions of immature larvae.
If the body is affected, it will not remove waste properly which will cause swelling of the legs, arms, or breast. The lymphatic system also protects the body against infections and other diseases People with elephantiasis will have a weak immune system because of the lymphatic damage. They are more prone to bacterial infections. Elephantiasis affects mostly the lower extremities. This can lead to severe defacement and long term disability.
