Nicotine withdrawal - WatsonsHealth

NICOTINE WITHDRAWAL

The drug nicotine, more commonly coupled with tobacco, is what makes smoking an addictive habit. It will have a broad variety of effects on the brain, like:

  • Boosting mood
  • Lowering depression
  • Decreasing irritability
  • Improving concentration and short -term memory
  • Producing a sense of relaxation
  • Lowering appetite

Nicotine may also be as addictive as other drugs, like alcohol and cocaine.

Furthermore, tobacco is said to contain about 70 cancer-causing agents. These chemical compounds can impact the progress of smoking-related illnesses like lung cancer, heart disease, and stroke.

Nicotine withdrawal makes it more complicated to quit.

Symptoms

The signs and symptoms of nicotine withdrawal can start within 30 minutes of your concluding use of tobacco and depends upon your stage of dependency. Factors such as how long you have used tobacco and the way you use a lot of tobacco everyday will influence the severity of your symptoms.

The symptoms of nicotine withdrawal for people who smoke include the following:

  • Extreme desire for nicotine
  • Tingling within the hands and feet
  • Sweating
  • Nausea and stomach pain
  • Cramping
  • Constipation and gas
  • Headaches
  • Coughing
  • Sore throat
  • Insomnia
  • Problems concentrating
  • Anxiety
  • Irritability
  • Despair
  • Weight gain

Symptoms of withdrawal for individuals who use chewing tobacco are comparable. They include:

  • Depressed mood
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Problems concentrating
  • Feeling restless
  • Irritability
  • Protracted hunger or weight gain
  • Slower heart rate

Symptoms of nicotine withdrawal usually lasts from two days to a few days.

Your cravings are driven by nicotine receptors in the brain. These receptors are activated by your earlier nicotine use. The receptors will make you feel the necessity to continue smoking. Disregarding these receptors leads to the withdrawal symptoms.

However, as you ignore them, they tend to vanish. Withdrawal signs typically go away in two to four weeks. Some people may experience nicotine withdrawal for several months.

 

Medications/Treatment

A couple of effective treatment options are available for nicotine withdrawal. They include:

  • Over-the-counter (OTC) nicotine alternative medicines, such as nicotine gum and skin patches
  • Prescription nicotine substitutes such as inhalers and nasal sprays

These can help ease symptoms by slowly lowering the amount of nicotine in your body.

Treatment might also include the use of non-nicotine prescription drugs, such as bupropion or varenicline.

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