GLIBENCLAMIDE + METFORMIN

Glibenclamide + Metformin stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells, reduce glucose output from the liver and increase insulin sensitivity at peripheral target sites.

Glibenclamide + Metformin is used in the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Glibenclamide + Metformin should not be given in patients with the following conditions:

  • Diabetic ketoacidosis or diabetic pre-coma
  • Acute conditions which may alter renal function (e.g. dehydration, severe infection, shock)
  • Acute or chronic disease which may cause tissue hypoxia (e.g. cardiac or resp failure, recent MI, acute significant blood loss, sepsis, gangrene)
  • Major surgery
  • Porphyria
  • Acute alcohol intoxication/alcoholism
  • Renal (CrCl <60 mL/min) or hepatic impairment
  • Lactation
  • Concomitant use with bosentan, miconazole and intravascular administration of iodinated contrast materials

Glibenclamide + Metformin may have the following side effects:

  • Hypoglycaemia
  • Haemolytic anaemia
  • Weight gain
  • Upper respiratory infection
  • Diarrhoea
  • Headache
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Dizziness
  • Lactic acidosis

Precautions

Take precautions in people with the following conditions:

  • Impaired adrenal and/or pituitary function
  • G6PD deficiency
  • Heart failure
  • Pregnancy

 

Interactions

Glibenclamide + Metformin may interact with the following medicines:

  • Thiazides and other diuretics
  • Corticosteroids
  • Phenothiazines
  • Thyroid products
  • Estrogen
  • Oral contraceptives
  • Phenytoin
  • Nicotinic acid
  • Sympathomimetics
  • Calcium channel blockers
  • Isoniazid
  • NSAIDs and other highly protein bound drugs
  • Salicylates
  • Sulfonamides
  • Chloramphenicol
  • Probenecid
  • Coumarins
  • MAOIs
  • β-blockers
  • Colesevelam
  • Furosemide
  • Nifedipine
  • Cimetidine
  • Bosentan
  • Miconazole

Symptoms of overdose include:

  • Mild to severe hypoglycaemia which may lead to hypoglycaemic coma (glibenclamide)
  • Lactic acidosis (metformin)

Seek medical help immediately.

 

Available Brands:

Aviglen-forte, Aviglen MF, Ben-Q-Met, Ben-Q-Met Forte, Ben-Q-Met LS, Benclamet, Benclamet Forte, Benformin, Benformin HS

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