GLOMERULONEPHRITIS

Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of your kidneys’ small filters (glomeruli). Glomeruli are cells in your kidneys that remove excess fluid, waste, and electrolytes from your circulation and excrete them in your urine. It may develop gradually (chronic) or quickly (acute).

Moreover, this condition may occur alone or as a complication of another illness, such as diabetes or lupus. Prolonged or severe inflammation caused by this condition might harm your kidneys. The kind of this condition you have determines your treatment.

SYMPTOMS

The most prevalent symptoms and signs of glomerulonephritis vary depending on acute or chronic and the cause. Symptoms or the results of a routine urinalysis may be your first clue that anything is wrong.

Additionally, this condition signs and symptoms include:

  • Excess protein causes foamy urine (proteinuria)
  • Edema (fluid retention) accompanying swelling in your face, abdomen, feet, and hands
  • Cola-coloured or pink urine from RBCs in the urine (hematuria)
  • High blood pressure (hypertension)

DIAGNOSIS

Glomerulonephritis is often discovered when a regular urinalysis reveals an abnormality. The tests that may be used to evaluate your kidney function and determine a diagnosis of this illness are the following:

  • Urine test
  • Kidney biopsy
  • Imaging tests
  • Blood tests

TREATMENT

Treatment of glomerulonephritis and the outcome of your case are based on:

  • The type of severity and type of symptoms and signs
  • The underlying cause
  • When you have a chronic or acute form of the disease

It is possible that some instances of acute glomerulonephritis, particularly those that follow a strep infection, may resolve on their own and will not need medical intervention or treatment. Treatment will focus on the underlying cause, high blood pressure (hypertension), an infection, or an autoimmune condition.

Generally, the objective of therapy is to save your kidneys from suffering more damage.

Treatments for associated kidney failure

Dialysis may assist in removing excess fluid and managing high blood pressure in the case of acute kidney failure and acute glomerulonephritis. Kidney transplants and kidney dialysis are the only long-term treatments available for end-stage kidney disease.

However, dialysis is the only alternative available when a transplant is not possible, as is commonly the case due to poor overall health.

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