SOFT TISSUE SACRCOMA

Overview and Facts

Soft tissue sarcoma is an uncommon cancer that starts in the tissues that encompass other body structures. This may involve muscle, fat, blood vessels, nerves, ligaments and the joints.

There are more than 50 types of soft tissue sarcoma. A few types are bound to affect kids, while others may affect grown-ups. These tumors can be hard to diagnose due to the fact that they might be confused with numerous types of cancers.

Soft tissue sarcoma can happen in any area of the body, however the most widely recognized types happen in the arms and legs, and in the abdominal area. Careful removal is the most widely recognized treatment, despite the fact that radiation and chemotherapy likewise may be prescribed based on the size, type, area and progress of the tumor.

Types and Symptoms

TYPES

Soft tissue sarcoma has many types:

  • Angiosarcoma
  • Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
  • Epithelioid sarcoma
  • Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)
  • Kaposi’s sarcoma
  • Leiomyosarcoma
  • Liposarcoma
  • Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors
  • Myxofibrosarcoma
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Solitary fibrous tumor
  • Synovial sarcoma
  • Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma

 

 

 

SYMPTOMS

A soft tissue sarcoma may not bring about any signs and symptoms in its beginning stages. As the tumor develops, it may cause:

  • Lump or swelling
  • Pain

 

See your doctor if you have:

  • A lump that is expanding in size or gets painful
  • Any lump that is found inside a muscle
  • Recurrence of a lump that was previously removed

Diagnosis & Medications

DIAGNOSIS

Since there are such a large number of various types of soft tissue sarcoma, it’s essential to know the type of tumor with the goal that the best treatments can be chosen.

Diagnostic tests may include the following:

  • X-rays
  • Computerized tomography scans
  • Magnetic resonance imaging
  • Positron emission tomography
  • Biopsy

TREATMENT

Your treatment choices for soft tissue sarcoma will rely upon the size, type and area of your tumor.

Surgery

Surgery is a typical treatment for soft tissue sarcoma. Surgery may involve expelling the tumor and some healthy tissue encompassing it.

If soft tissue sarcoma involves the arms and legs, radiation and chemotherapy might be considered to diminish the tumor.

Radiation treatment

Radiation treatment includes treating malignant growth with powerful light emissions. It can be given before surgery, during surgery or after surgery.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a treatment that utilizes chemicals to kill malignant cells. Chemotherapy can be given through a pill or through a vein as an injection. A few types of soft tissue sarcoma react well to chemotherapy over the others. For example, chemotherapy is used to treat rhabdomyosarcoma.

Targeted drug treatment

Some kinds of soft tissue sarcoma have certain qualities in their cells that can be targeted by medicines. These drugs work superior to chemotherapy and aren’t harmful. Targeted therapy have been especially useful in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs).

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