SCHERESHEVKII-TURNER SYNDROME

Schereshevkii-Turner Syndrome is a chromosomal disease that impairs female development. This problem arises when a female’s cells contain one normal X chromosome, and the other chromosome of the sex is either absent or physically changed.

Furthermore, Turner syndrome is characterized by skeletal deformities, renal difficulties, and congenital heart abnormalities. The majority of afflicted girls and women are intelligent, but some suffer from developmental delays, learning difficulties, and/or behavioral issues. 

SYMPTOMS

Schereshevkii-Turner Syndrome manifests itself in a variety of ways, ranging from minor to severe. The most frequent characteristic is a short height, which generally manifests itself by the age of five.

Furthermore, the symptoms of Schereshevkii-Turner Syndrome may include:

  • Swelling in the hand 
  • Broad chest
  • Heart murmur
  • Wide neck 
  • Scoliosis
  • Kidney problem 
  • Develop diabetes
  • Learning disabilities 
  • Wide chest nipples

DIAGNOSIS

If an ultrasound reveals an abnormality when you are pregnant, your doctor may want to analyze your baby’s chromosomes using a karyotype. This test compares chromosomes by grouping them into a line.

Furthermore, the following are the Doctor’s recommendations:

  • Amniocentesis is the removal of the uterine protective tissue.
  • A blood test can assist in identifying if the infant is missing all or a part of an X chromosome.
  • Skin sample or cells scraped from the inside of your cheek to test in the laboratory
  • Sampling of the chorionic villus, wherein a piece of the placenta is removed for examination, and tissue samples are taken.

Other lab tests that examine hormones, thyroid function, and blood sugar can assist in detecting it if a diagnosis isn’t made before or at the delivery.

Furthermore, doctors will frequently recommend testing for the kidneys, heart, and hearing because of the issues associated with Turner syndrome.

TREATMENT

Because these cases vary a lot, medical care typically requires forming a team of specialists specific to every patient’s preferences.

Although there is no cure, most females will get the same treatments throughout their youth and adolescence. The following may include:

  • Growth hormone is administered as an injection a few times per week to raise the height as much as possible.
  • Estrogen therapy is used from the time a woman hits adolescence until she reaches the typical age of menopause. This hormone therapy can help a woman mature sexually as an adult.

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