TYPES
Eosinophilic esophagitis
Excessive eosinophils in the esophagus are responsible for eosinophilic esophagitis. This is because the body overreacts to an allergen. This can make eating difficult for children. Some of the most common triggers of eosinophilic esophagitis are:
- Milk
- Soy
- Eggs
- Wheat
- Peanuts
- Tree Nuts
- Shellfish
- Pollen
Reflux esophagitis
The disorder that is known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) typically causes reflux esophagitis. GERD happens to be the contents of the intestine, including acids, sometimes backed up into the esophagus. Chronic inflammation and irritation are results of this.
Drug-induced esophagitis
When you ingest certain medication without ample water, drug-induced esophagitis might develop.
Infectious esophagitis
It is rare to have infectious esophagitis. This is caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. If you have a compromised immune system due to illness or medications, you are at higher risk for this type of esophagitis. In individuals with HIV or AIDS, cancer, and diabetes, this type is common.
SYMPTOMS
Common signs and symptoms of esophagitis include:
- Difficult swallowing
- Painful swallowing
- Chest pain
- Food impaction
- Heartburn
- Acid regurgitation
- Sore throat
- Hoarse voice
- Decreased appetite
Infants with this condition may have difficulty in feeding. Medical attention is required if the infant experience the following symptoms:
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain that occurs even when not eating
- Inability to eat properly
- Inability to consume sips of water
- Fever, headaches, muscle aches