CORNS AND CALLUSES

CORNS AND CALLUSES

Corns and calluses refer to hard and thick layers in the skin that emerge when the skin attempts to protect or defend itself against pressure and friction. They mostly develop on the fingers, feet, hands, and toes. 

For fit and healthy individuals, treatment will only be required if the condition causes pain and discomfort. In addition, corns and calluses may be removed by getting rid of the pressure or friction’s origin.

On the other hand, if you have an underlying condition or diabetes that generates poor blood circulation to your feet or hands, you are at high risk of developing complications. Hence, it is better to seek medical help to prevent any severe problems. 

SYMPTOMS

Corns and calluses can make someone feel uncomfortable. You may have corns and calluses if you experience the following:

  • Rough and thick area of the skin
  • Pain and tenderness under the skin
  • Waxy, dry, or flaky skin
  • Raised or hard bumps

If your corn and calluses become inflamed or painful, you might need to see a doctor. Also, if you have poor blood circulation and diabetes, talk to your doctor right away to avoid any infection. 

DIAGNOSIS

To diagnose corn and calluses, your doctor will conduct a physical exam and ask about your symptoms. Afterward, your doctor may rule out other possible causes of hardened and thickened skin, including cysts and warts. Additionally, a doctor may suggest an X-ray if he/she notices any physical abnormality that may have caused the corn and calluses. 

TREATMENT

In treating corns and calluses, your doctor may ask you to avoid any redundant actions that cause them to appear. Furthermore, you can do some things to help them disappear by wearing comfortable slippers or shoes, applying protective pads, and doing other self-aid methods. 

If corn and calluses continue and become more painful and inflamed despite many self-aid remedies, medical treatment may be needed. These treatments include:

  • Callus-removal medications
  • Trimming away surfeit skin
  • Surgery
  • Shoe inserts

Moreover, other home remedies and lifestyle treatment includes:

  • Soaking your feet and hands
  • Applying over-the-counter pads
  • Thinning out thickened skin
  • Wearing comfortable socks and shoes
  • Moisturizing your skin

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