Numerous illnesses that have an impact on a person’s emotional stability, thoughts, and behaviours are together referred to as behavioural health issues. These ailments have a profound effect on a person’s everyday life, interpersonal interactions, and general quality of life.
A mood illness called depression is characterised by protracted feelings of melancholy, a lack of interest or enjoyment in activities, changes in eating and sleep habits, poor energy, trouble focusing, and thoughts of harming oneself or taking one’s own life.
Excessive and uncontrolled concern or dread that interferes with everyday living is a symptom of anxiety disorders. This group includes disorders including generalised anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and particular phobias.
Extreme mood fluctuations associated with bipolar illness include depressive spells and manic episodes that are marked by euphoria, increased vigour, impulsivity, and even risky behaviour.
Schizophrenia is a persistent and severe mental illness that impairs a person’s ability to think clearly, feel emotions, and act appropriately. Hallucinations, delusions, disordered thinking, and social disengagement are possible symptoms.
The neurodevelopmental condition Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity condition (ADHD) is characterised by recurrent patterns of impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention that may affect everyday functioning and academic achievement.
Unhealthy interactions with food, body image, and weight are at the heart of eating disorders including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder, which may have serious medical and psychological repercussions.
When using drugs or alcohol results in considerable impairment or suffering, substance use disorders develop. These diseases may be moderate to severe and may call for therapy and intervention.
It is essential to keep in mind that behavioural health issues may be treated, and that recovery depends on prompt intervention. Treatment approaches often include counselling (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or talk therapy), pharmaceutical administration, lifestyle changes, and assistance from medical experts and support groups.