MENSTRUAL CRAMPS

Overview & Facts

Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) is throbbing or cramping pain in the lower abdomen. Numerous women have menstrual spasms before and during their menstrual periods.

For a few women, the inconvenience is just irritating. For other women, menstrual cramps can be extreme enough to interfere with daily activities for a couple of days,

Conditions like endometriosis or uterine fibroids can cause menstrual cramps. Treating the reason is the remedy to lessening the pain. Menstrual cramps that aren’t caused by another condition will reduce when old age comes and can improve after conceiving a baby.

Types & Symptoms

The following are symptoms of menstrual cramps:

Throbbing or cramping painin your lower abdominal area that can be extreme
Dull, persistent pain
Pain that runs through to your lower back and thighs

A few women likewise have:

Nausea
Loose stools
Headache
Dizziness

Diagnosis & Medications

DIAGNOSIS

Your doctor will examine your medical history and do a physical exam, including a pelvic exam. During the pelvic exam, your doctor will check for abnormalities in your reproductive organs and search for signs of infection.

When your doctor speculates that a problem is causing your menstrual cramps, he or she may suggest different tests, for example:

Ultrasound
Other imaging tests(MRI)
Laparoscopy

TREATMENT

To treat your menstrual problems, your doctor may prescribe:

Pain relievers–Over-the-counter pain relievers

Hormonal birth control– Hormonal anti-conception medications. Oral contraceptive pills contain hormones that prevent ovulation and decrease the seriousness of menstrual problems.

Surgery– If your menstrual cramps are caused by diseases such endometriosis or fibroids, surgery may be done to lessen the symptoms.

MENSTRUAL CRAMPS

Overview & Facts

Types & Symptoms

Diagnosis & Medications

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