TEEN DEPRESSION - WatsonsHealth

TEEN DEPRESSION

Teen Depression is a serious mental health problem that affects the behavior and overall thinking of a teenager. This condition is often describe as a persistent feeling of sadness  that leads to inactivity or worst, suicide. It may be hard to distinguish teen depression to simple and temporary down moments in a teenage life. In that sense, communication between parents and children is important for identifying risk.

Several factors can increase the risk of developing depression among teens, including:

  • Family problems
  • Obesity
  • Peer problems
  • Long-term bullying
  • Low grades
  • Trauma experience
  • Learning disabilities like dyslexia or certain conditions like hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
  • Having other mental conditions or illness such as bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder and personality disorder
  • Having serious diseases like asthma, diabetes or cancer
  • Family history of mental illness or stressful life events such as parental divorce or death of a loved one
  • Physical disability
  • Being gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender in an unsupportive environment
  • Drug or alcohol abuse

Treatment for teen depression may be a combination of medication and psychological counseling. Untreated depression may cause emotional, behavioral and health complications that may require a long-term treatment.

Teen depression may  cause emotional, functional and physical problems. The following are some of the signs of depression among teens.

  • Feelings of sadness
  • Feeling of hopelessness or emptiness
  • Loss of interest in all aspect of life
  • Irritable or cranky mood
  • Low self-esteem or feeling of unworthiness
  • Extreme sensitivity or fear of rejection, failure or criticism
  • Suicidal thoughts and attempts
  • Insomnia or sleeping too much
  • Loss of concentration or having trouble in thinking and making decisions
  • Changes in appetite that may lead to either weight loss or weight gain
  • Alcohol or drug addiction
  • Agitation or restlessness
  • Social isolation or withdrawal from friends
  • Complaints of pains, including headaches, stomach aches, low back pain, or fatigue

DIAGNOSIS

There are no certain medical tests to confirm depression. Health care professionals or Psychologist will determine depression based on the result of the interviews and psychological tests conducted. Statements from the teens’ relatives, teachers or friends might also be used to know if he or she is at risk of depression.

The doctor might also look for other co-existing mental conditions that may cause depression. Examples are bipolar disorder, anxiety or psychosis. Then, the doctor will assess the suicidal tendency or risk of the patient.

 

TREATMENT

Teen depression won’t resolve on it’s own. In fact, it may get worst if the lead cause of depression remains untreated.  Medications like antidepressants and Psychotherapy are some of the well known treatment for this condition. Support from family members would greatly help while the patient is being treated. Some severe cases may require the patient to stay at the hospital or psychiatric unit although this seldom happens.

 

PREVENTION

There is no definite way to prevent depression among teens, however, there are some strategies that may help to lower the risk of having this condition. This includes:

  • Finding a way to manage stress
  • Boosting self-esteem
  • Having the necessary medications at the early signs of depression
  • Having family, friend or social support

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