SPASMODIC TORTICOLLIS

SYMPTOMS

Spasmodic torticollis causes muscle spasms that cause your head to spin in several ways, including:

• Ear to shoulder
• Chin straight down
• Chin to shoulder
• Chin straight up

When your chin is pushed toward your shoulder, this is the most frequent kind of twisting linked with spasmodic torticollis. However, some individuals have a mix of unusual head positions. There is also the potential of a head jerking movement.

Spasmodic torticollis is often associated with neck discomfort that may extend into the shoulders. Furthermore, spasmodic torticollis discomfort may be tiring and debilitating for some individuals.

DIAGNOSIS

While a physical examination may frequently confirm a diagnosis of spasmodic torticollis, your doctor may recommend magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or blood tests to rule out any underlying diseases that may be causing your signs and symptoms.

MEDICATIONS

Botulinum toxin, a paralyzing chemical often used to remove facial wrinkles, may be injected directly into cervical dystonia-affected neck muscles. Botulinum toxin-based medicines include:

• Botox
• Dysport
• Xeomin
• Myobloc

Most individuals with this disorder will benefit from these injections every three to four months. Your doctor may also recommend muscle-relaxing oral medicines to enhance outcomes or decrease the dose and frequency of botulinum toxin injections.

TREATMENT

This disorder has no known treatment. Signs and symptoms may resolve without therapy in some individuals, although recurrence is frequent. 

Moreover, spasmodic torticollis symptoms tend to increase when you are anxious, so practicing stress management methods is essential. Heat packs and massage may help relax the muscles in your neck and shoulders. Sensory techniques, such as stroking the other side of your face or even the back of your head, may momentarily relieve spasms.