Salivary stones are cystallized minerals, composed of calcium salts, that forms in the salivary duct and causes obstruction. This obstruction can lead to pain, swelling and sometimes infection of the salivary glands. This condition is medically known as Sialolithiasis.
Salivary stones form when bacterial staph infections, chronic dehydration or excessive amounts of calcium exist in the body that inhibit salivary gland functioning. This stones can grow large enough to block ducts and causes symptoms.
Some of the factors that increase the risk of developing this condition includes:
- Certain Medications. Taking certain medications such as blood pressure drugs and antihistamines can reduce the amount of saliva produced by the glands.
- Dehydration. This makes the saliva more concentrated.
- Eating Less. Not eating enough food may decrease in saliva production.
Salivary stone obstruction, if not treated promptly, may lead to serious conditions such as a severe bacterial infection. This may require an intravenous administration of antibiotics or surgical drainage of blocked glands. Other conditions conducive to salivary stone are halitosis, tooth decay, gum disease and tonsil stones.
