PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION

Overview and Facts

The percutaneous coronary intervention, otherwise known as coronary angioplasty, is used to open blocked heart arteries. Percutaneous coronary utilizes a small balloon catheter put in a clogged blood vessel to help enlarge and enhance the blood circulation to your heart. 

This procedure is usually incorporated with the placement of a stent, or a tiny wire mesh tube. A stent aids prop the artery to open, reducing its risk of narrowing once again. Most of the stents are covered with medication to keep the blood vessel open (drug-eluting stents). Seldomly, bare-metals stents might be applied.

In general, percutaneous coronary intervention can help improve the symptoms of clogged arteries, including shortness of breath and chest pain. 

Types and Symptoms

TYPES

Why It Is Performed

Percutaneous coronary intervention is done to treat the growth of fatty deposits in your heart’s arteries. It might be a treatment choice if you:

  • Have tried lifestyle changes or medications, yet these still not improve your condition
  • Have a heart attack
  • Have chest pain that is getting worse

However, this procedure is not ideal for everyone. It will be based on the extent of your heart condition and your general well-being. Moreover, the doctor will decide what treatment or surgery is appropriate for you.

Diagnosis & Medications

TREATMENT

How Will You Prepare

Before undergoing a percutaneous coronary intervention, the doctor will review your history and perform a physical exam. Also, you might be required to undergo some tests, such as a chest X-ray, an electrocardiogram, and some blood tests before starting the procedure. 

 

Also, the doctor will do an imaging test known as coronary angiogram to find out if your heart arteries are clogged and if angioplasty can help in treating it. 

Furthermore, the doctor will provide you with instructions on how you can prepare. These include:

  • Asking you to avoid drinking or eating 6 to 8 hours before the procedure
  • Adjusting or asking you to stop taking certain drugs before the procedure, including anti-inflammatory drugs or aspirin

What You Can Expect During The Procedure

Percutaneous coronary intervention is performed by a cardiologist (heart specialist) and a team of cardiovascular professionals. Also, the procedure may last for several hours.

This time, general anesthesia is not necessary. You will get a sedative to make you calm, but you might be awake during angioplasty, depending on how intensely you are sedated.

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