OPIOID OVERDOSE

Overview and Facts

An opioid overdose occurs when a person takes more opioids. Opioids are substances that can merge with the opioid receptors in the brain. They include substances derived from poppy seeds as well as synthetic and semi-synthetic substances with comparable properties.

Because of their analgesic and sedative effects, opioids are typically used to alleviate discomfort and pain. The treatment for opioid overdose involves the use of opioid drugs, such as buprenorphine and methadone.

Due to the rising use of opioids for the treatment of chronic pain and the increased usage of highly strong narcotics in the illegal drug trade, overdose cases have surged recently in several countries.

Types and Symptoms

SYMPTOMS

The following signs of an overdose include:

  • Vomiting
  • Pale face
  • Unable to speak
  • Heartbeat or breathing stops or slows
  • Purple or blue fingernails or lips

Diagnosis & Medications

DIAGNOSIS

The signs of an opioid overdose will be detected by doctors. Here are some more signs of an opioid overdose to look for:

  • Miosis
  • Respiratory depression
  • Altered level of consciousness

Most patients who overdose on opioids are conscious but not fully alert or attentive.

TREATMENT

If you or anyone you know is suffering from an opioid, act quickly to save their life by following these steps:

  • Call 911
  • If someone is not breathing or is breathing very weakly, start doing CPR.
  • Use naloxone to stop an opioid overdose if it’s available.

Anyone who interacts with opioid addicts need to be trained to see the signs of an overdose and administer life-saving care until emergency medical help comes. Overdose victims of opioids will be unable to care for themselves. The FDA has authorized the opioid overdose prevention drug naloxone.

Prevention

By exercising the following cautions, you can lessen the chance of an overdose:

  • Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking your medication exactly. Never take more medications at once than necessary.
  • Never mix painkillers with alcohol, sleeping medications, or illegal narcotics.
  • Keep drugs away from kids and dogs. Utilize a lockbox for prescription medications.
  • Dispose of any unneeded medication.

You should teach your friends and family how to handle an overdose if you use opioids.

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