NONINFECTIOUS UVEITIS

Overview and Facts

Noninfectious uveitis is when one or both of your eyes experience swelling, discomfort, redness, heat, and inflammation. It may cause visual loss, although it is treatable. Consult an ophthalmologist immediately after you detect an issue. Uveitis is named after the uvea, the central layer of the eye that contains the iris. The inflammation may also affect other visual elements, such as the retina or lens.

Furthermore, noninfectious uveitis may be caused by an injury to the eye or an illness elsewhere in your body. Because the uvea is densely packed with blood vessels, when the body’s immune system is battling an issue in a particular location, the chemicals and cells it produces could circulate over your bloodstream and into your eye, which results in inflammation.

Types and Symptoms

SYMPTOMS

Symptoms might appear suddenly. If you detect any of the following, consult an ophthalmologist right away:

  • Swelling
  • Light sensitivity
  • Redness of the eyes
  • Eye pain
  • Floaters (dark floating spots)
  • Change in vision

Diagnosis & Medications

DIAGNOSIS

You should consult an eye doctor if you feel symptoms of noninfectious uveitis. They will examine your eyes and ask about your concerns regarding your symptoms. The doctor will conduct the following during the eye exam:

  • Check your vision to see whether it has altered.
  • Check the tension in your eyes.
  • Dilate or widen your pupils so they will see the back of your eye.
  • Examine various regions of your eye with a thin beam of light and a microscope, known as a slit lamp test. They might dilate your pupils or apply a specific dye to make some areas more visible.
  • They might also do X-rays, blood tests, or other laboratory examinations to rule out any uveitis-related medical disorders.

TREATMENT

Treating noninfectious uveitis as soon as possible is critical so that it does not permanently damage your eye or cause other significant disorders such as cataracts or glaucoma.

  • Your doctor might prescribe steroid eye drops to relieve the discomfort, redness, and swelling. Other possibilities include tablets or steroid injections. 
  • The doctor might suggest eye drops such as atropine to widen your pupil and avoid unpleasant spasms in your eye. This may cause sensitivity to light and blurred vision.

When you use oral steroids for an extended period, you might get increased weight, diabetes, bone weakening, stomach ulcers, and cataracts. Inquire about how the therapy may affect you.

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