NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE INFECTION

Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection that can affect both genders. Most frequently, gonorrhea infects the urethra, throat, or rectum. It can also affect a woman’s cervix.

The three main ways that gonorrhea is transmitted are vaginal, anal, and oral contact. After childbirth, infants of infected moms can contract the disease. This condition often damages the eyes in infants.

The most significant defense against STIs is to avoid having penetrative sex, use a condom when you do, and maintain a monogamous relationship.

SYMPTOMS

Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection frequently have no symptoms. While signs can appear everywhere in the body, they typically show up in the genital area.

The following symptoms could be present in men:

  • Pus-like discharge coming from the penis’s tip
  • Swelling and pain in one testicle
  • Uncomfortable and painful urination

Women who have contracted gonorrhea may exhibit the following symptoms:

  • Uncomfortable and painful urination
  • Unusual vaginal discharge
  • Pelvic or abdominal pain

Additionally, these body parts may be impacted:

  • Eyes
  • Rectum
  • Joints
  • Throat

DIAGNOSIS

A sample of cells will be analyzed by your doctor to see if you have a Neisseria gonorrhea infection. Samples can be gathered using:

  • Swab of the affected region. Bacteria can be gathered from a swab of your urethra, throat, vagina, or rectum and analyzed in a lab.
  • Urine test. This may be useful in detecting bacteria in the urethra.

For gonorrhea, women can purchase home testing kits. They contain self-testing vaginal swabs that are forwarded to a particular lab for analysis. You can decide whether to get an email or text message reminder when your results are ready. You can phone a toll-free helpline to get your findings or view them online.

Other STIs may be detected by testing that your doctor may advise. These infections, especially chlamydia, which frequently coexists with gonorrhea, are more likely to spread. Anybody who has had an STI identified needs to think about getting tested for HIV as well. Tests for other sexually transmitted illnesses may also be helpful, depending on your risk factors.

TREATMENT

Antibiotics are required to treat gonorrhea. Your doctor will inform you whether you should take the medication orally or by injection. IM Ceftriaxone and azithromycin are first given. Although if your symptoms improve and you feel better, continue taking your medication as advised.

Never use another person’s medicine to treat your condition. This makes the infection more difficult to cure.

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