HUMAN METAPNEUMOVIRUS (HMPV)

  • A respiratory virus that causes an upper respiratory infection (a cold).
    • It usually occurs in the winter and early spring, along with the “flu” season
  • Most common in children, particularly under the age of 5.
  • Symptoms include runny nose, nasal congestion, cough, sore throat, headache, and fever. A very small number of individuals may have some shortness of breath.
    • In most cases, the symptoms go away on their own after a few days.
    • A very small number of people are at risk for a more severe pneumonia following this infection, especially those who are over the age of 75 or have compromised immune systems.

Usually asymptomatic or mild symptoms similar to a cold (an upper respiratory tract infection). These include:

  • Fever
  • Runny nose
  • Sore throat
  • Cough

Young children, the elderly and those with a weakened immune system may develop a more severe illness with hMPV. These include:

  • Wheezing
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Pneumonia
  • Asthma flare-up
  • Poor feeding (in children under 1 year of age)

DIAGNOSIS

  • Physician may do/request:
    • History & Physical Exam
  • Other additional tests such as:
    • Nasal swab

 

RECOMMENDED MEDICATIONS

  • There is no direct treatment for Hmpv and treatment is geared toward easing symptoms.
  • Medications used:
    • Analgesics and anti-pyretics
    • Decongestants
    • Inhaler (if wheezes are present)
    • Corticosteroids

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