H. PYLORI INFECTION

SYMPTOMS

Numerous patients with H. pylori infection have no symptoms or indications. It is unclear why so numerous individuals do not exhibit symptoms. However, a few individuals might be born with a higher resistance to the dangerous effects of H. pylori.

Whenever H. pylori infection causes symptoms, they’re usually associated with peptic ulcer or gastritis and might include:

• Unintentional weight reduction
• Bloating
• Frequent burping
• Appetite loss
• Nausea
• Stomach ache, which gets worse whenever you have an empty stomach.
• Discomfort or scorching sensation in your abdomen.

DIAGNOSIS

Many health examinations and methods are utilized to assess if you have an H. pylori infection. 

• Stool antigen test. This is the most utilized stool test to detect H. pylori. This examination looks for antigens associated with H. pylori infection in the feces.
• Breath test. You take a breath test by swallowing a tablet, drink, or pudding containing classified carbon molecules. Carbon is emitted if the solution comes into contact with H. pylori in your stomach.
• Scope test. It is also called an upper endoscopy exam, a medical professional might perform it to look for symptoms caused by illnesses like gastritis or peptic ulcer.

TREATMENT

In most cases, H. pylori are managed simultaneously with at least two distinct medicines. This prevents germs from gaining resistance to a particular antibiotic.

Treatment could include drugs to aid in the healing of your stomach, such as:

• Histamine Blockers– These drugs inhibit the generation of acid by blocking histamine. These are utilized solely to treat H. pylori when PPIs are ineffective.
• Bismuth subsalicylate– This medication, referred to by the trade name Pepto-Bismol, covers the ulcer and shields it from stomach acid.
• PPIs (proton pump inhibitors)– These medications prevent the production of stomach acid. For instance, pantoprazole, lansoprazole, esomeprazole, and omeprazole.