FIELD FEVER

Field fever is an animal-to-human bacterial illness. It is carried via urine, particularly by dogs, rats, and agricultural animals. Even if they develop no symptoms, they are nonetheless carriers.

A bacteria called Leptospira interrogans causes field fever. Most animals carry the bacterium, which dwells in their kidneys. Through their pee, it goes up in the water and soil. In this case, the germ may enter your body via breaches in your skin, such as scrapes, open wounds, or dry patches, if you’re near in the soil or water where an infected animal has urinated.

Field fever, like the flu, is often unpleasant but not fatal. It typically lasts a week. However, when you have a serious type of field fever approximately 12% of the time you will get well, but then get ill again. This is known as Weil’s illness, and it may lead to much more severe complications such as chest discomfort and swelling limbs and legs. It often necessitates hospitalization.

TYPES 

Field fever is classified into two kinds, including:

  • Mild
  • Severe

SYMPTOMS

Field fever symptoms typically appear within two weeks, but they may take up to a month or not appear at all in certain instances.

When the illness strikes, it strikes hard. You’re going to develop a fever. It may reach 104 degrees Fahrenheit. Other common signs and symptoms include:

DIAGNOSIS

Doctors diagnose this illness based on a patient’s medical history and physical exam. Your doctor may also order serological testing to confirm the diagnosis. Serological testing for field fever serogroups, on the other hand, are only performed by specialized laboratories.

Professionals also used the following tests:

  • Blood tests
  • Positive microscopic agglutination test
  • PCR test
  • Elisa test
  • Urine test

These tests may provide additional evidence of infection and to isolate the bacteria from the patient. However, it is advisable to treat individuals with severe symptoms since definitive testing takes time.

TREATMENT

Field fever therapy varies on the severity of the disease. Antibiotics, such as doxycycline or penicillin, are used to treat this illness and should be administered early in the disease’s development.

For those with more serious symptoms, intravenous antibiotics may be needed. To avoid severe consequences, those who have symptoms indicative of this illness should see a doctor for immediate medical care.

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