FIBROUS INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONIA

Fibrous interstitial pneumonia is a term used to describe a collection of approximately hundreds of chronic lung diseases that are marked by scarring and inflammation, making it difficult for the lungs to receive adequate oxygen. 

Symptoms and illness progression vary from person to person. The inflammation of bronchiolitis, vasculitis, and alveolitis is a common thread that runs across all types of the illness.

Furthermore, fibrosis causes a permanent impairment of lung tissue’s capacity to transport oxygen. Developed scar tissue damages the air sacs, lungs tissue around the airways, and lung capillaries.

The cause behind this condition is unknown. Smoking and breathing contaminants from the environment or at work are major contributors.

SYMPTOMS

Fibrous interstitial pneumonia has a variety of symptoms. However, the following are the most common:

  • Appetite loss
  • Shortness of breath
  • Extreme weakness and tiredness
  • Difficult breathing
  • Dry cough
  • Sudden weight loss
  • Lung bleeding
  • Chest discomfort

Fibrous interstitial pneumonia symptoms may mimic those of other lung diseases or medical issues. For confirmation, speak with your healthcare practitioner.

DIAGNOSIS

In diagnosing fibrous interstitial pneumonia, a pulmonary function test may be requested in addition to a full medical history and physical examination by the healthcare practitioner. Other tests are used to assess the capacity of the lungs to transport air in and out of the lungs. These may entail the following:

  • Peak flow monitoring
  • Spirometry
  • Blood tests
  • Chest X-rays
  • CT Scan
  • Lung biopsy
  • Bronchoalveolar lavage
  • Bronchoscopy 

TREATMENT

Treatment will differ depending on the cause. Moreover, there is no treatment for certain types of fibrous interstitial pneumonia. Furthermore, the goal of therapy is to avoid further lung scarring, manage symptoms, and keep you physically fit. However, lung scarring that has evolved will not respond to treatment.

Treatments available include:

  • Pulmonary rehab
  • Lung transplant
  • Oxygen therapy
  • Medications such as corticosteroids

Discuss treatment choices with your doctor. Also, don’t forget to speak with your doctor about obtaining flu and pneumococcal vaccines. Besides, getting a flu vaccine may help avoid both pneumonia and flu.

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