FAMILIAL CHORDOMA

Familial Chordoma is an uncommon tumor that forms in the skull and spine bones. The relics of the notochord, an elastic, rod-like structure that supports the growing embryo, give birth to these tumors. The spine’s bones substitute the notochord throughout fetal development. Chordoma can be caused by notochordal cells that survive in the spinal column. Chordomas are slow-growing tumors that destroy the surrounding bone before spreading into the surrounding tissues. 

Chordoma can spread (metastasize) to other organs like lungs, lymph nodes, liver, or other bones through circulation. Although chordoma can form at any age, it is most frequent in those over 50. The tumor’s size and location determine the symptoms of a chordoma. 

Almost all chordoma instances occur at random and for no apparent reason. Chordomas can occur in numerous members of the same family in exceedingly uncommon circumstances due to genetic risk factors (familial chordoma).

SYMPTOMS

The most common symptoms of familial chordoma include:

  • Pain in the arms, back, and legs
  • Numbness in the arms, back, and legs
  • Weakness in the arms, back, and legs
  • Headaches
  • Double vision

So, if you notice any of these symptoms, make an appointment with your doctor immediately. It is to be aware of your general condition. Getting care as soon as possible may also help to speed up the recovery process.

DIAGNOSIS

Chordoma has no specific symptoms. As a result, the diagnosis is predicated on radiologic findings. A familial chordoma can be diagnosed using:

  • x-rays (radiography) 
  • Computerized tomography (CT) scanning 
  • MRI

These imaging techniques can be used to detect the presence of a tumor and assess the tumor’s size, location, and local expansion, which aids surgeons in planning any surgical procedures that may be required for treatment.

TREATMENT

Treatment necessitates the collaboration of a group of professionals typically. Physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer (oncologists), physicians who specialize in the use of ionizing radiation to treat cancer (radiation oncologists), neurosurgeons, orthopedic surgeons, and other healthcare professionals must plan an affected person’s treatment systematically and comprehensively. Consult your doctor about your condition’s possible treatments.

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