FAHR’S SYNDROME

SYMPTOMS

It’s possible that you don’t have any symptoms at all. If you do, it’s typically one of two types: movement-related or psychological. Depending on which part of your brain is affected, you will have different symptoms.

For the movement symptoms, it includes:

• Walking unsteadily
• Difficulty swallowing
• Clumsiness
• Cramped muscles
• Muscle stiffness, tremors, or lack of facial expression
• Involuntary movements of legs or arms
• Slurring your words
• Stiff legs and arms

For the psychological symptoms, it includes:

• Mood changes
• Poor connection
• Psychosis 
• Dementia
• Lapses in memory

Other symptoms are:

• Dizziness or vertigo
• Tiredness
• Impotence 
• Seizures
• Urinary incontinence
• Migraines

DIAGNOSIS

There is no specific measure that can diagnose the disease. Rather, doctors use various procedures to see if you have this disease.

You will likely be asked about your family history and symptoms. If one of your family members has this condition, your signs and symptoms are likely part of the same disorder. 

Moreover, imaging exams, such as X-rays and MRIs, can determine whether your brain has calcium accumulation. Besides, the most typical imaging test used is a CT scan, which integrates multiple X-rays to provide comprehensive images of various areas of the body. However, if there is calcification, they can’t often detect it if it is due to illness or anything else.

To rule out other issues, your doctor may perform urine and blood tests. If other symptoms indicate the disorder, your genes may also be tested.

TREATMENT

There is no specific treatment for Farh’s syndrome; however, the symptoms can be managed. Certain anti-epileptic drugs, for instance, can help if you suffer seizures. You can also use drugs to treat and prevent migraines. Nevertheless, see your doctor first to determine the best treatment for you.