DENTAL IMPLANTS

Dental implants are also referred to as the replacement tooth roots. Dental implants are considered the standard of care. These are used as a replacement for missing teeth. An orthopedic surgeon named Per-Ingvar Branemark is the one who invented dental implants in 1952. Millions of people suffer from tooth loss, tooth decay, periodontal disease, or injury. Dental implants play an essential role because it is used as a replacement. It is an artificial tooth whose function is to hold a replacement tooth or bridge. Dental implants provide a strong foundation and stable support for permanent or removable teeth. The goal of the dental implant is to restore the function as well as the aesthetics of the teeth. 

Dental implants provide many advantages, and these include:

  • Appearance 
  • Improved speech 
  • Gives comfort
  • Eat without hesitance
  • Improved self-esteem 
  • Improved oral health 
  • Durability 
  • Convenience

98% of the people who have undergone dental implants are successful. With proper care and hygiene, implants can last a lifetime. 

Dental crowns serve as covering that is placed on top of the damaged tooth initially for aesthetic reasons. These crowns were found to be of importance because they keep the pieces of the broken tooth together, protect from further destruction of cavities, and provide support to the tooth with large holes repaired by the use of filling. 

TYPES

  • Endosteal Implants- it is considered as the most common type and the safest type of dental implant.
  • Subperiosteal Implants- it is regarded as the main alternative of Endosteal Implants 
  • Zygomatic Implants- the least common type. It also the rarest and the most 
  • Complex dental implant. 
  • Other techniques
  • Bone augmentation – used to restore the bone in your jaw.
  • Sinus Lift- Adding bone below the sinus.
  • Ridge Expansion- graft material will be added to a space created
  • 3D Imaging- it will be able to see the 3D image of your jaw
  • Immediate load dental implants- temporary replacement of a temporary tooth
  • Mini dental implants- used to stabilize a lower denture
  • All-on-4- placing a full set of replacement teeth

SYMPTOMS 

There are some signs that you need to have a dental implant, and these are:

  • Missing one or more natural tooth
  • Having cracked tooth or broken tooth
  • Having loose-fitting dentures
  • Starting to suffer bone loss
  • Having infected tooth 
  • Difficulty in chewing food 

DIAGNOSIS

Checking the physical condition of a patient is very important in undergoing a dental implant. These are the ways on how to diagnose patients who are candidates for dental implants.

Gathering the patient’s initial data, including:

  • Medical history
  • Dental history
  • Radiographic study
  • Study casts
  • Photograph
  • Clinical exams

Through these, your dentist can make an appropriate treatment plan for you. 

The best candidates who can undergo dental implants are those who are:

  • Missing one or more tooth 
  • Damaged tooth
  • Good oral hygiene 
  • Having sufficient bone to support implants
  • Having good physical health

TREATMENT

Dental implant surgery is the best treatment to have a dental implant, and this includes:

  • Initial consultation
  • Grafting and teeth removal
  • Implant placement
  • Placing the temporary crown
  • Placing the abutment
  • Placing the permanent crown
  • Removable crown
  • Fixed crown

After undergoing a dental implant, there are possibilities that you will experience the following:

  • Swelling 
  • Pain
  • Minimal bleeding
  • Bruising

To get rid of those, you must:

  • Brush 2-3 times a day
  • Flossing daily
  • Rinse with non-alcoholic mouthwash
  • Have regular check-up 

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