DEFLAZACORT

Deflazacort is medicine that is known as a glucocorticoid derived from prednisolone. It has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.

Deflazacort is used for treating allergic and inflammatory disorders.

Deflazacort should not be given to people with systemic infections, those who just had live virus vaccines and those who just had immunosuppressive treatments.

Deflazacort may have the following side effects:

  • Weight gain
  • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression
  • Amenorrhoea
  • Cushingoidfacies
  • Growth suppression (children)
  • Increased appetite
  • Opportunistic infections
  • Candidiasis
  • Osteoporosis
  • Myopathy
  • Menstrual irregularity
  • Heart failure
  • Headache
  • Vertigo
  • Restlessness
  • Depression
  • Labile mood
  • Irritability
  • Euphoria
  • Mania
  • Delusions
  • Hallucinations
  • Schizophrenia
  • Behavioural disturbances
  • Anxiety
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Cognitive dysfunction including confusion and amnesia
  • Increased intra-ocular pressure
  • Glaucoma
  • Chorioretinopathy
  • Corneal/scleral thinning
  • Posterior subcapsular cataract
  • Dyspepsia
  • Peptic ulceration
  • Haemorrhage
  • Nausea
  • Acute pancreatitis (children)
  • Hirsutism
  • Striae
  • Acne
  • Skin atrophy
  • Telangiectasia
  • Edema
  • Impaired healing
  • Leukocytosis
  • Rarely, muscle wasting, bruising, benign intracranial HTN

Precautions

Take extra caution in patients with the following conditions:

  • Infection
  • History of TB
  • Cardiac disease or CHF (except in the presence of active rheumatic carditis)
  • HTN
  • Thromboembolic disorders
  • GI disorders (i.e. gastritis, diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, peptic ulcer, pyogenic infections)
  • DM (including family history)
  • Osteoporosis
  • Myasthenia gravis
  • Epilepsy
  • Emotional instability
  • History of corticosteroid-induced myopathy
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Ocular herpes simplex
  • Renal and hepatic (including hepatic failure and cirrhosis) impairment
  • Children
  • Pregnancy and lactation

 

Interactions

Deflazacort may interact with the following medicines:

  • Hepatic enzyme inducers (e.g. rifampicin, rifabutin, carbamazepine, phenobarbitone, phenytoin, primidone, aminoglutethimide)
  • Hepatic enzyme inhibitors (e.g. ketoconazole)
  • Hypoglycaemic agents
  • Antihypertensives
  • Diuretics
  • Acetazolamide
  • Loop/thiazide diuretics
  • β2-agonists
  • Xanthines
  • Carbenoxolone
  • Coumarins
  • Non-depolarising muscle relaxants
  • Salicylates
  • Oral contraceptives
  • Quinolones

If you think you have overdosed with deflacort, seek emergency medical treatment immediately.

 

Available Brand:

  • Emflaza

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