CROHNS DISEASE

Overview & Facts

  • Can affect any part of the GI tract.
    • Most commonly occurs in the small intestine and the colon.
    • Has “skip lesions” –involve some parts of the GI tract and skip other part.

Types & Symptoms

The symptoms of Crohn’s disease often develop gradually. Certain symptoms may also become worse over time.

The earliest symptoms of Crohn’s disease can include:

    • diarrhea
    • abdominal cramps
    • blood in your stool
    • a fever
    • fatigue
    • a loss of appetite
    • weight loss
    • feeling as if your bowels aren’t empty after a bowel movement
    • feeling a frequent need for bowel movements

More severe symptoms may include:

    • a perianal fistula, which causes pain and drainage near your anus.
    • ulcers that may occur anywhere from the mouth to the anus.
    • inflammation of the joints and skin.

Diagnosis & Medications

DIAGNOSIS

  • Physician may do/request:
    • History & Physical Exam
  • Other additional tests such as:
    • Blood tests
    • A stool test
    • Endoscopy
    • Colonoscopy
    • CT scan or MRI

 

RECOMMENDED MEDICATIONS

  • First-line treatments include anti-inflammatory drugs
    • oral 5-aminosalicylates
    • corticosteroids
  • Immunomodulators
  • Antibiotics
  • Biologic therapies

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