CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE COLITIS

CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE COLITIS

Overview and Facts

Clostridium difficile colitis is a bacterium that can cause manifestations from looseness of the bowels to perilous irritation of the colon.

The disease Clostridium difficile colitis often attacks adults in long-term healthcare facilities and usually happens after antibiotic drugs are used. 

Studies show growing levels of Clostridium difficile colitis infection between individuals who are historically not known to be at greater risk, like young and healthy people who have not used antibiotics and who have not been in a medical facility.

Types and Symptoms

SYMPTOMS

A few people carry the bacterium Clostridium difficile in their digestive tract but never become ill; however, they may spread the infection once in a while. Signs and manifestations are normally felt within 5 to 10 days after beginning a course of antimicrobials, which may happen in days or as long as two months.

Mild to moderate infection

The usual signs and manifestations of mild to moderate infection are:

  • Watery stools
  • Abdominal cramping

Severe infection

Individuals with a significant infection appear to get dehydrated and will need to be admitted. The colon can become inflamed and frequently produce crude tissue patches that can cause bleeding or contain pus. The difficult signs and manifestations of severe disease include:

  • Watery loose bowels 10 to 15 times each day
  • Stomach squeezing and discomfort, which might be serious
  • Fast pulse
  • Fever
  • Blood or discharge in the stool
  • Vomiting
  • Dehydration
  • Loss of hunger
  • Decrease in weight
  • Swollen stomach
  • Kidney failure
  • Increased count of white blood cells

Serious Clostridium difficile colitis may likewise cause extreme intestinal aggravation, expansion of the colon, and sepsis. Individuals who have these conditions are frequently admitted to the emergency unit.

Diagnosis & Medications

DIAGNOSIS

Specialists frequently speculate C. difficile in any individual who has looseness of the bowels and other danger factors for C. difficile. Specialists are probably going to arrange at least one of the accompanying tests:

  • Stool tests
  • Imaging tests
  • Colon examination

TREATMENT

The initial phase in treating C. difficile is to quit taking the antibiotic that sets off the disease, whenever the situation allows. Upon the seriousness of your disease, treatment may include:

  • Antibiotics
  • Surgery

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