CHILDHOOD INJURIES

TYPES

• Bruises– Blood vessel injuries are frequent injuries that occur when blood vessels are injured or broken, resulting in bleeding under the skin.
• Cuts-These are also known as lacerations, which are injuries that involve an open wound.
• Concussions– These are a form of brain damage caused by a blow to the head or body.
• Burns– These injuries are caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, or the sun.
• Broken bone– This is a crack or splits in the bone.
• Bruises– Blood vessel injuries are frequent injuries that occur when blood vessels are injured or broken, resulting in bleeding under the skin.

SYMPTOMS

Bruises

• swelling
• pain
• discoloration of the skin

Cuts

• bleeding
• pain
• swelling

Broken bones

• swelling
• difficulty moving the affected limb
• deformity

Concussions

• headache
• dizziness
• confusion
• memory loss
• nausea

Burns

• redness
• blistering
• pain

DIAGNOSIS

There are many ways that healthcare providers can diagnose childhood injuries, including:

• Physical examination
• Imaging tests
• Laboratory tests
• Referral to a specialist

TREATMENT

Providing first aid

Depending on the injury, first aid measures may be necessary to stop any bleeding, reduce swelling, or alleviate pain.

Medications

Pain medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen may be recommended to reduce the discomfort produced by the injury.

Imaging tests

Imaging tests, such as x-rays or CT scans, may be requested to establish the extent of the damage and the best course of therapy.

Physical therapy

In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to help the child recover from the injury and regain strength and mobility.

Surgery

In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the injury.