Epidemic Cerebrospinal meningitis (PCSM), also known as meningococcal meningitis, is caused by a rare type of bacteria called Neisseria miningitidis or also called meningococcus. Such bacteria may cause infection in a certain part of your body such as your skin, respiratory tract, or gastrointestinal tract. A severe head trauma, surgery, or infection may also increase the possibility that the bacteria may enter your nervous system.
Once you are exposed to the bacteria that cause this condition, there is a high risk that you would acquire such a condition. A recent respiratory infection may also increase the risk of having CSM.
You must immediately seek medical help once you start noticing the symptoms. Preventing such conditions from causing further damage is much better than not doing anything at all.