BROWN RECLUSE

BROWN RECLUSE

Brown recluse spiders are commonly found in the central and southern United States and prefer warm climates. In dim, protected areas, such as woodpiles, leaves, or rocks, they mostly live; they can even live within people’s homes or under their park benches. A brown recluse will often also hide in shoes or clothes that have been left on the ground for a while.

You can identify this kind of spider just below their heads as they have a dark, violin-shaped patch. It can be challenging to see this mark, so it’s easy to confuse a different form of the brown spider for a brown recluse.

SYMPTOMS

Venom signs don’t naturally progress for several hours. Then around the bite site, you can experience discomfort, burning, or scratching. The area can turn red, and at the location, a small white blister may also form.

Right after the bite, there are some other signs that you may develop, including the following:

  • Fever
  • Nausea and sickness
  • Extreme itching at the bite’s site
  • Chills 
  • Rash
  • Discomfort
  • Transpiration

A specific pattern of discoloration may occur around 12 to 36 hours after the bite. The bite site may develop a deep purple or blue color, a whitish ring and a wider red part may surround it. An ulcer from the bite might be present. The ulcer caused by the bite can remain and develop for weeks in some instances.

DIAGNOSIS

A physical examination and questions about the bite are used to diagnose a brown recluse spider bite. You have to be ready to identify the spider, including the structure of the spider and where it happened. 

Experts may ask you what your primary symptoms are when they have begun and how they have grown, improved, or changed since your bite started.

TREATMENT

In treating skin problems from a bite, a variety of other therapies and drugs have been used. Most treatments include:

  • Colchicine
  • Corticosteroids
  • Dapsone
  • Diphenhydramine
  • Pain relievers
  • Hyperbaric oxygen
  • Nitroglycerin
  • NSAIDs

When the bite gets infected, the doctor can also recommend antibiotics. With rest, ice, and elevation, the bite will alter in several cases.

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