ALGONEURODYSTROPHY

SYMPTOMS

The symptoms of algoneurodystrophy are as follows:

• arm, feet, and leg pain
• swelling of the joints
• redness of the skin
• temperature changes
• hypersensitivity
• tactile sensitivity
• cold sensitivity
• changes in skin temperature
• painful area swelling
• changes in skin texture and color
• changes in hair and nail growth
• joint stiffness
• muscle spasms
• joint swelling
• muscle wasting
• reduced mobility in the afflicted body portion

DIAGNOSIS

Physicians make a diagnosis for algoneurodystrophy using the lab tests and procedures listed below:

• A bone scan is used to identify changes in the bones.
• Sympathetic nerve tests are performed to assess if the sympathetic nervous system is malfunctioning.
• X-rays are used to look for a mineral loss in the bones.
• An MRI scan (Magnetic resonance imaging) is employed to investigate diverse tissue changes.

TREATMENT

The following methods are used to treat algoneurodystrophy:

• TENS (Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) is an electric impulse-based therapy for activating nerve terminals.
• Spinal cord stimulation relieves pain by delivering a tiny electrical current to the spinal cord.
• Sympathectomy is used to remove a ganglion to be free of pain.
• The surgical removal of a limb to ease the pain is known as amputation.

Moreover, algoneurodystrophy therapy includes the following self-care procedures:

• Getting adequate vitamin C lowers your chances of developing complicated regional pain syndrome.
• Reduce your risks of developing complex regional pain syndrome by mobilizing as soon as possible after a stroke.

Treatment with alternative medicine:

• Heat and cold treatment may be used to relieve edema and perspiration.
• Physical therapy reduces pain while increasing the range of motion and strength.
• Biofeedback approaches should be used to help relax the body and reduce discomfort.