ALBINISMUS

TYPES

Albinismus is categorized into several types, depending on how it is inherited and which gene’s affected.

• Oculocutaneous albinism. The most frequent form in which a person has two copies of a mutant gene, one from each parent. This is caused by a mutation in one of seven genes, numbered OCA1 through OCA7.
• Ocular albinism. Is mainly restricted to the eyes, resulting in visual issues. Type 1 is the most frequent variety caused by a gene mutation on the X chromosome. A woman may pass on X-linked ocular albinism to her kid if she possesses one mutant X gene.
• Albinism. It may be linked to rare inherited disorders. Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome, for example, comprises a type of OCA, bleeding and bruising issues, and lung and intestinal illnesses.

SYMPTOMS

The following are some of the symptoms of albinism:

• Skin. Compared to siblings, the most noticeable type of albinism results in white hair and highly light-colored skin.
• Hair. Albino people of African or Asian origin could have hair that is yellow, reddish, or brown in color.
• Eye color. The color of your eyes may vary from extremely pale blue to brown and may change as you get older.

DIAGNOSIS

The following are used to diagnose albinismus:

• Physical exam
• Eye examination
• Comparison of your kid’s pigmentation
• Assessment of your child’s health history

Genetic testing can assist in determining the type of albinism and how it is handed down.

TREATMENT

The following are common treatments:

• Eye care. A yearly eye checkup by an ophthalmologist is required, as is the use of prescription corrective lenses. 
• Skin cancer prevention and skin care. This involves having a skin examination every year to check for skin cancer or lesions that might develop into cancer.