Sepsis is a life-threatening complication that can occur after your body is stricken with a serious infection. It is common among people with weakened immune systems. Young children and adults ages 65 and older are also at risk to this condition.
Sepsis is commonly cause by bacteria. It may also cause by fungi and rarely, virus. The toxins that these microbes release can damage certain tissues and cause problems with the way your organs function. When this happens, blood clots can form in your smaller arteries. This reduces blood flow and can affect proper organ functioning.
In order to subdue the infection, your body releases chemicals that create inflammation. However, this inflammation can overwhelm your body if the infection is severe and your immune system is weak. It may lead to organ damage or dysfunctions.
Your risk for developing sepsis may heighten by these conditions:
- Diabetes
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
- Chronic Antibiotic Use
- Recent Surgery or Medical Procedure
- Organ or Bone Marrow Transplantation
- Illnesses that Weaken the Immune System, such as HIV
- Chronic Use of Immunosuppressive Drugs, such as Steroids
- Recent Infection or Injury, such as a Severe Wound or Burn
- Diseases of the Genitourinary, Biliary (bile duct or gall bladder), or Intestinal Systems
- Catheters that Remain in Place Over Time, such as Intravenous Lines, Urinary Catheters, and Drainage Stents
