HEPATITIS A VACCINE

Overview & Facts

It is important to consult your GC to know if you’re unsure to take Hepatitis A vaccine. People are advised to take Hepatitis A vaccine if they are:

  • having close contacts of someone with hepatitis A
  • planning to travel to or live in parts of the world where hepatitis A is widespread, particularly if levels of sanitation and food hygiene are expected to be poor
  • people with any type of long-term (chronic) liver disease
  • men who have sex with other men
  • people who inject illegal drugs
  • people who may be exposed to hepatitis A through their job – like sewage workers, staff of institutions where levels of personal hygiene may be poor (such as a homeless shelter) and people working with monkeys, apes and gorillas

Types

There are three main types of hepatitis A vaccination:

  • a vaccine for hepatitis A only
  • a combined vaccine for hepatitis A and hepatitis B
  • a combined vaccine for hepatitis A and typhoid fever

Talk to your GP about which vaccine is most suitable for you. Extra doses of the vaccine are often recommended after 6-12 months if you need long-term protection.

Side Effects

Some people develop temporary soreness, redness and hardening of the skin at the injection site after having the hepatitis A vaccine. A small, painless lump may also form, but this usually disappears quickly and isn’t a cause for concern. Less common side effects includes slightly raised temperature, feeling unwell, tiredness, headache, feeling sick and loss of appetite.

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