Glandular fever is a viral infection with unpleasant symptoms that can last several weeks. It is more common in teenagers and young adults, but can affect people of any age. Glandular fever is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
Glandular fever is spread through a person’s saliva, through coughing, sneezing, shared cutlery and crockery, and kissing, which gives it the nickname ‘the kissing disease’.
Symptoms
DIAGNOSIS
A doctor will diagnose glandular fever based on the symptoms, a physical examination and the person’s medical history.
Blood tests may be arranged to rule out cytomegalovirus (CMV), rubella, mumps and toxoplasmosis.
TREATMENT
Glandular fever cannot be cured, but medication can help relieve the pain and fever symptoms. With rest and plenty of fluids, most people recover from glandular fever within 2 weeks. In severe cases, antibiotics or corticosteroids (steroids) may be recommended for complications of glandular fever.
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