Hookworms are parasites which can affect your lungs and small intestine. Humans contract hookworms through roundworm eggs and larvae found in dirt contaminated by feces.
This infection mainly affects people in developing nations in the tropics and subtropics due to poor sanitation.
May be asymptomatic.
Symptoms generally start with itchiness and a small rash caused by an allergic reaction as the larvae enters your skin. This is generally followed by diarrhea as the hookworms grow in your intestine. Other symptoms include:
Tests that can help diagnose the infection include:
Treatment for hookworm infections aims to get rid of the parasites, improve nutrition, and treat complications from anemia. Your doctor will prescribe medications that destroy parasites, such as albendazole and mebendazole. These medications are generally taken for one to three days to treat the infection.
Your doctor might also have you take an iron supplement if you have anemia. Your doctor will also help you recover from any nutritional deficiencies you have.
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