Before, the common type of diabetes in children and teenagers was type 1. It was called childhood diabetes. With Type 1 diabetes, the pancreas does not make insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose, or sugar, get into your cells to give them energy. Without insulin, an excess of sugar remains in the blood.
Presently, more children are likewise getting type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes used to be called adult-onset diabetes. However, it is ending up more common among children and adolescents, because of increases in weight. With Type 2 diabetes, the body does not make or utilize insulin well.
Kids have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes if they are overweight or have a family history of diabetes, or are not exercising.
Kids and teenagers with type 1 diabetes may need to use insulin. Type 2 diabetes may be controlled with diet and exercise. If not, patients should take oral diabetes drugs or insulin. A blood test called the A1C can keep an eye on how you are dealing with your diabetes.