VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA

Ventricular tachycardia is a condition wherein the heart heart beats very fast brought about by unusual electrical signals in the lower parts of the heart, called ventricles.

Your heart beat is directed by electrical signals within the heart tissues. Normally, the heart beats around 60 to 100 times each minute  when resting and is characterized by signals that begin in the upper areas of the heart  or atria.

In ventricular tachycardia, irregular electrical signals in the ventricles cause the heart to thump quicker than typical, generally at least 100  beats per minute, unmatched with the upper chambers.

When that occurs, your heart will be unable to pump blood properly to your body and lungs due to the fact that the chambers are beating quickly that they don’t have the opportunity to fill appropriately.

Ventricular tachycardia might be brief, going on for just a couple of moments, and maybe not bring about any symptoms. Or on the other hand, it can keep going for longer and cause symptoms such as dizziness, palpitations or fainting.

SYMPTOMS

Ventricular tachycardia may not bring about any symptoms in certain individuals. Others may manifest as the following:

  • Dizziness
  • Difficulty of breath
  • Feeling faint
  • Palpitations
  • Chest pain
  • Seizures
  • Cardiac arrest

DIAGNOSIS

To diagnose ventricular tachycardia, your physician may get a medical history and will do a physical exam.

Your physician may arrange a few tests to analyze your condition,  know the reason and seriousness of your condition, and decide on the most suitable treatment.

Sometimes, ventricular tachycardia might be an emergency and require urgent treatment.

Some tests additionally may be important to diagnose ventricular tachycardia, include:

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Holter monitor
  • Cardiac event monitor
  • Cardiac imaging, such as an echocardiogram , magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computerized tomography (CT), coronary angiogram and chest X-ray
  • Exercise stress test
  • Electrophysiological test

TREATMENT

The objectives of ventricular tachycardia treatment are to reestablish your usual heart rhythm, manage your pulse and prevent recurrences.

Treatment relies to a great extent upon what is causing the arrhythmia and the seriousness of your ventricular tachycardia.

Immediate treatments may include:

  • Defibrillation
  • An injection of an anti-arrhythmic medication, such as lidocaine

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