VARIOLIFORM GASTRITIS

Varioliform gastritis is an uncommon kind of chronic stomach mucosal inflammation marked by distributed erosions on different mucosal elevations, leading to endoscopic and radiological findings. It’s also marked by a lot of inflammatory lesions in the mucous membrane of the stomach. It could be a one-time occurrence or a long-term condition.

The exact cause of varioliform gastritis is still unknown. It could be caused by an ailment, excessive alcohol use, or long-term use of aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen. Also, stress has the tendency to intensify symptoms.

SYMPTOMS

Varioliform gastritis is characterized by numerous lesions in the mucous membrane that cause ulcer-like symptoms. These symptoms may include:

  • Mild nausea 
  • Vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Weakness
  • Bloating 
  • Stomach ulcers 
  • Losing weight without meaning
  • Feeling extra full after or during a meal
  • Heavy feeling and burning in the pit of the stomach

Some persons with this illness, particularly persistent aspirin users, may not exhibit any symptoms until the condition has progressed. 

DIAGNOSIS

To diagnose varioliform gastritis, your doctor may order the following tests:

  • Breath test. During this test, you consume a capsule or liquid with urea, a harmless radioactive substance.
  • Feces test: This test will help look for the bacterium H. pylori that may be present in your stool.
  • Blood test.  It measures the antibody that attacks H. pylori bacteria.
  • Upper endoscopy: Your doctor examines your stomach using an endoscope. This test is done by inserting a scope into your esophagus, which links your stomach and mouth. 
  • Tissue sample. To check for infection, a sample of your stomach lining is obtained.
  • Upper GI exam. During an upper GI exam, you will be given a chalky substance called barium to swallow. The liquid covers the lining of your stomach, allowing for more detailed X-ray pictures.

TREATMENT

For the treatment of varioliform gastritis, the doctors might prescribed the following medications:

  • Antacids. Medications containing calcium carbonate help to decrease stomach acid exposure. They may aid in the inflammation management. 
  • Antibiotics. The bacterial infection can be treated with antibiotics. For a few weeks, you may need to take more than one type of antibiotic. 
  • Proton pump inhibitors. These drugs, such as omeprazole and esomeprazole, lower the size of acid that is produced by your stomach. 
  • Histamine blockers. These drugs help in decreasing the amount of acid generated by the stomach. 

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