SKIN PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN

Skin problems in children may have the same signs and conditions as that of adults. However, children are more exposed to germs and bacteria, so they can get more serious skin problems than adults. Diaper-related skin problems are most common in infants and toddlers. Skin problems in children may disappear on their own as they grow older, but some skin problems are genetic or inherited. Dermatologists are the specialists for skin problems. They may use medicated lotions, medications and topical creams.

TYPES

Eczema is also known as atopic dermatitis, a common skin problem in children that shows up as itchy and inflamed patches of skin.

Diaper rash is common among toddlers and infants since they use diapers at this stage. Diaper rash is also known as diaper dermatitis. It causes children to feel uncomfortable with its burning feeling, while also leaving the skin red.

Seborrheic eczema or crib cap in children can appear as scaly patches, redness, and dandruff. The scalp is often the affected area, but it can also grow in the oily parts of the child+’s body.

Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is considered a childhood rite of passage. It is caused by a virus and presents as itchy red blisters that appear in almost all areas of the body.

Rubeola (measles) is an infectious disease that is caused by a virus that grows in the cells lining the throat and lungs. The trademark of this disease is a telltale rash. Rubeola can be an alarming disease for children if left untreated.

Warts can also be painful and contagious. They appear as raised bumps on your skin.

Acne is an embarrassing skin problem among teens and children.

Fifth disease or slapped cheek disease is caused by a virus. It is often common among children and results to a red rash on the arms, legs, and cheeks.

Hives(urticaria) causes itchy and raised welts on the skin.

Ringworm, dermatophytosis or tinea is a fungal infection of the skin.

Bacterial skin infections are characterized by small red bumps that slowly increase in size.

SYMPTOMS

Signs and symptoms of skin problems in children have a wider scope, depending on their types and causes. However, if these skin problems impede your child’s daily activities and cause discomfort, emergency treatment is needed.

Below are the signs and symptoms of skin problems in children that need immediate medical treatment:

  • A loss of skin pigment
  • A rash, which might be painful or itchy
  • Changes in mole color or size
  • Discolored patches of skin
  • Dry, cracked skin
  • Excessive flushing
  • Fleshy bumps, warts, or other skin growths
  • Itchy skin
  • Open sores or lesions
  • Peeling skin
  • Raised bumps that are red or white
  • Redness of skin
  • Scaly or rough skin
  • Ulcers

 

 

TREATMENT

Treatment for skin problems in children include:

  •   Antibiotics
  •   Antihistamines
  •   Laser therapy
  •   Medicated creams and ointments
  •   Targeted prescription medications
  •   Vitamin or steroid injections

For temporary skin problems in children, these treatments are advised:

  •    Good hygiene practices
  •    Medicated makeup
  •    Over-the-counter skin care products
  •    Small lifestyle adjustments, such as making certain dietary changes

 

 

 

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