SALMONELLA TYPHI INFECTION

Overview and Facts

Salmonella Typhi Infection is mainly caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria. This is uncommon in developed nations. Besides, it is still a severe health risk, especially for children.

Furthermore, salmonella typhi infection can be triggered by infected food and water, as well as close interaction with an infected individual. Many people with this condition heal within a few days of receiving antibiotics, but a small percentage may die due to complications.

Vaccines have only had limited success. They are typically set aside for those who have been subjected to the disorder or who are planning to travel to regions where the illness is prevalent.

Types and Symptoms

SYMPTOMS

Signs of the disease are likely to show up slowly, mainly one to three weeks following exposure.

Early signs

  • Headache
  • Muscle aches
  • Fever
  • Sweating
  • Loss of appetite
  • Dry cough
  • Abdominal pain
  • Rash
  • Weight loss
  • Constipation or diarrhea
  • Swollen stomach

Later signs

  • Delirious
  • Exhausted

At this time, life-threatening complications are common.

Diagnosis & Medications

DIAGNOSIS

Salmonella typhi infection can be diagnosed by your doctor using the following tests:

  • Tissue or Body Fluid Culture. A tiny portion of your stool, bone marrow, blood, and urine, is placed on a special medium that stimulates the formation of bacteria for the culture.
  • Travel and Medical History. Your doctor may suspect salmonella typhi infection based on your symptoms and medical and travel history. It is usually found in a culture of your blood or another bodily tissue or fluid.

TREATMENT

The only successful treatment for salmonella typhi infection is antibiotic therapy.

Antibiotics that are commonly prescribed include:

  • Ciprofloxacin (Cipro). In the US, doctors frequently prescribe this to non-pregnant adults.
  • Azithromycin. If a patient is incapable of taking ciprofloxacin or if the bacteria are resistant to the antibiotic, this may be utilized.
  • Ceftriaxone. This intravenous antibiotic is an option for more complicated or severe infections and individuals who may not be ciprofloxacin candidates, such as children.

Other therapies include:

  • Fluid consumption. This helps to prevent dehydration caused by a high fever and diarrhea. If you are badly dehydrated, you may require intravenous fluids.

Surgery. This will be required to repair the hole if your intestines are torn.

Related Articles

TETRALOGY OF FALLOT

Overview and FactsTypes and SymptomsDiagnosis & MedicationsOverview and Facts Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect that affects the [...]

TRICHINOSIS

Overview and FactsTypes and SymptomsDiagnosis & MedicationsOverview and Facts Trichinosis, also known as trichinellosis, is a parasitic infection caused by [...]

TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA

Overview and FactsTypes and SymptomsDiagnosis & MedicationsOverview and Facts Trigeminal neuralgia is a neurological condition characterized by severe facial pain. [...]