ROTAVIRUS INFECTION

Rotavirus infection is a frequent cause of gastroenteritis, sometimes known as stomach flu. The virus attacks the intestines and stomach. It induces diarrhea and vomiting in newborns and young children in particular. Infections are widespread at daycare facilities throughout the winter and spring months.

Repeated infections with rotavirus are possible in children. In most instances, subsequent diseases are less severe. Rotavirus vaccination is also available. Therefore, newborns should be immunized against rotavirus. It can aid in the prevention of rotavirus infections.

SYMPTOMS

It may take up to two days after exposure to the virus for symptoms to appear in a child. Symptoms might manifest somewhat differently in each kid. Their intensity ranges from mild to severe. The most frequent rotavirus infection symptoms include:

  • Belly (abdominal) pain
  • Fever
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Watery diarrhea

Dehydration may develop rapidly, particularly in infants, when the body loses too much water. Among the symptoms of dehydration are:

  • Dryness of the mouth
  • Lethargy
  • Baby’s soft area (fontanelle) feels sunken
  • Sleepiness
  • Irritability
  • Thirst
  • Eyes that appear hollow
  • Less or no tear production while weeping
  • Less urine or fewer wet diapers
  • Pale or spotted complexion of the skin

The symptoms of rotavirus might resemble those of other diseases. Ensure your kid receives a diagnosis from a healthcare professional.

DIAGNOSIS

Your child’s symptoms and medical history will be discussed with the medical expert. In most cases, no testing is necessary. If a kid is really ill or has blood or mucus in his or her stool, a physician may request a stool test to look for rotavirus infection and other diarrhea-causing bacteria. The physician may also request a urine or blood test to determine dehydration.

TREATMENT

The therapy for your kid will be determined by his or her age, symptoms, and general health. Moreover, it will depend on the severity of the problem. No antibiotics are used to treat this condition. Additionally, diarrhea medications are not indicated. Some healthcare professionals may suggest probiotics. However, their usefulness is uncertain.

The objective of therapy is to alleviate symptoms. The treatment may involve:

  • If your youngster can consume solid meals, give them to them. Do not limit your child’s food intake if he or she is able to eat. Not eating may prolong the duration of diarrhea.
  • Providing your youngster with lots of water, formula, breastmilk, or electrolyte-containing drinks.

If your kid loses too much fluid, they may need hospitalization.

Possible treatments there include:

  • Blood analysis. These are performed to measure the sugar, sodium, and other electrolytes (chemicals) in your child’s blood.
  • IV (intravenous) fluids. A small, flexible tube is inserted into the vein of your child. This tube is used to deliver liquids.

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