RADIATION SYNDROME

Radiation syndrome, otherwise known as radiation poisoning or acute radiation syndrome, is the result of a substantial dosage of radiation given to your body over a short period of time. The amount of radiation that the body absorbs, will tell how you’ll get sick.

The majority of occurrences of radiation sickness have happened in nuclear power plant accidents. Moreover, CT scans and X-rays, which use low-dose radiation, do not cause radiation sickness. Furthermore, exposure to high quantities of radioactivity in the body is the most prevalent cause of radiation poisoning.

SYMPTOMS

The amount of radiation absorbed determines the severity of radiation sickness symptoms. Besides, the gastrointestinal system and bone marrow are very sensitive to radiation.Symptoms can also be affected by the type of exposure, such as whole or partial body exposure.

In addition,the amount of radiation a person has absorbed is determined by the period between exposure and growth of symptom.It could take hours to weeks for you to discover any signs and symptoms after a minor exposure.

Possible symptoms include:

  • Fever
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Hair loss
  • Infections
  • Vomiting and nausea
  • Headache
  • Disorientation and dizziness
  • Internal bleeding has resulted in bloody stools and vomit.
  • Low blood pressure

DIAGNOSIS

This information is crucial for evaluating the seriousness of the condition, the best treatment, and whether or not a person will live.

The following information is critical for determining the absorbed dose:

  • Blood tests
  • Vomiting and other symptoms
  • Known exposure
  • Type of radiation
  • Survey meter
  • Dosimeter

TREATMENT

Radiation sickness treatment goals include preventing future radioactive exposure, treating life-threatening injuries such as burns and trauma, reducing symptoms, and managing pain.

Some medications may aid in reducing the damage that radioactive particles inflict to interior organs. Some of this are as follows:

  • DTPA, or Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid
  • Potassium iodide (ThyroShield, Iosat)
  • Supportive treatment
  • Prussian blue (Radiogardase)

Additional medications or therapies may be given to you if you have radiation sickness to treat:

  • Headache
  • Diarrhea
  • Dehydration
  • Ulcers or sores
  • Bacterial infections
  • Fever
  • Vomiting and nausea
  • Burns

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