DIAGNOSIS
If you have these symptoms, your doctor may have a diagnosis. If if he or she suspects you to have polymyositis, the following lab tests may be requested:
- Blood tests. A blood test can check the levels of creatine kinase (CK), an enzyme that leaks out of the muscle fibers when the fibers are being damaged.
- Tiny needles are inserted into the muscles to test their electrical activity
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), an imaging study.
- Muscle biopsy.A small piece of muscle is removed for examination
Your healthcare provider will also consider your medical history, family history and physical examination results before concluding that you have polymyositis.
TREATMENT
Although there’s no cure for polymyositis, early treatment of this condition can improve muscle strength and function and is effective in lessening complications.
Your doctors will plan your treatment based on your symptoms.
Medications
The most commonly used medications to treat polymyositis include:
- These medicines, such as prednisone, can effectively control polymyositis symptoms. However, these medicines have many side effects when used for a long time.
- Corticosteroid-sparing agents.When combined with a corticosteroid, these drugs can lessen the possible side effects of Examples are Azathioprine and methotrexate.
- This is an initial treatment but actually doesn’t control the symptoms of polymyositis.
Therapy
Depending on the severity of your symptoms, your doctor might suggest:
- Physical therapy. Certain exercises will be demonstrated by your physical therapist. To help improve and maintain your strength and flexibility, you will be taught some exercises
- Speech therapy. Speech therapy can help with your weak swallowing muscles.
- Dietetic assessment.A registered dietitian will advise you about obtaining easy-to-eat and nutritious foods when polymyositis affects your chewing and swallowing muscles.
