OCULOCUTANEOUS ALBINISM

SYMPTOMS

Albinism often affects the skin. Hence, the most noticeable symptom of albinism results in white hair and very light-colored skin.

Furthermore, some persons may get the following conditions as a result of sun exposure:

• Moles that are either pigmented or nonpigmented
• Spots that look like freckles (lentigines)
• Inability to tan due to sunburn

Aside from the skin, this condition also affects the hair. The color of one’s hair can range from white to brown, which may darken by adulthood due to exposure to typical minerals in the water and the environment, and may seem darker with age.

Moreover, when albinism affects the eyes and the eye color, the lashes and brows are often pale. Also, the eyes can be a variety of colors, from dark brown to a very light blue.

DIAGNOSIS

In order to diagnose albinism and its other possible health effects (like vision problems), the doctor may do the following:

• A physical examination that checks the skin and hair pigmentation
• In-depth eye examination
• Comparison of child’s pigmentation to that of other family members
• Examine your child’s medical history, particularly any uncontrollable bleeding, extensive bruising, or sudden illnesses.

Moreover, a genetic consultation can assist in determining the type of albinism and how it is transmitted orally.

TREATMENT

This genetic disorder cannot be cured. However, the following are some treatment to prevent other problems:

• Eyecare. A yearly eye checkup by an ophthalmologist is required, along with wearing prescription corrective lenses.
• Skincare and prevention of skin cancer. This involves having a skin examination every year to check for cancer of the skin or lesions that may cause cancer.  Melanoma, a serious form of skin cancer, can appear as pink spots on the skin.