NONTHROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA

Overview and Facts

Nonthrombocytopenic purpura refers to purple-colored patches on the skin that are also known as hemorrhages or blood spots. Spots may appear on organs or mucous membranes, such as the inside of the mouth.

Purpura is a condition that develops when tiny blood vessels in the skin rupture, causing blood to accumulate under the surface. Purple patches on the skin may vary in size from tiny dots to huge areas as a result of this. Purpura patches are usually harmless, but they may signal a more severe medical problem, such as a blood clotting issue.

Severe hemorrhage and scarring may occur when platelet levels are low. Platelets are cells that help blood clot. Low platelet counts may be hereditary or genetic, but they may also be linked to recent malignancy, bone marrow transplants, stem cell transplants, hormone treatments, and drug use.

Types and Symptoms

SYMPTOMS

Nonthrombocytopenic purpura is characterized by a purplish-red rash that appears just under the skin’s surface. The rash may develop on any part of the body, particularly in mucous membranes.

Symptoms of purpura include:

  • Low platelet count
  • Blood in urine or bowel movements
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Sore, swelling ankles and knees
  • Stomach pain or diarrhea
  • Kidney problems
  • Bleeding gums or nose
  • Excessive tiredness.

Diagnosis & Medications

DIAGNOSIS

To diagnose nonthrombocytopenic purpura, your doctor will check your skin. They may inquire about your medical history and the beginning of the patches. Your doctor could also request further tests to confirm the diagnosis, such as:

  • Skin biopsy
  • Blood and platelet count testing

These tests will determine whether your purpura is caused by a more severe ailment, such as a platelet or blood problem. Further, platelet counts may aid in determining the source of purpura and assisting your doctor in determining the best treatment option.

TREATMENT

Your doctor’s treatment plan will be determined by the cause of your nonthrombocytopenic purpura. Adults with moderate nonthrombocytopenic purpura may be able to heal without treatment.

If the condition that causes nonthrombocytopenic purpura does not go better on its own, you will require therapy. Medication and, in rare cases, a splenectomy (removal of the spleen) are used as treatments. You may also be advised to stop using medicines like aspirin, blood thinners, and ibuprofen, which decrease platelet function.

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