Nephrotic syndrome in children is an illness in which the kidneys leak a lot of protein into the urine. This may cause various concerns, including swelling of bodily tissues and an increased risk of infection.
Moreover, nephrotic syndrome in children is most commonly observed between 2 and 5 years old. It is more common in males than in girls. Furthermore, it is more frequent in people with a family history of allergies or Asian ancestry.
SYMPTOMS
Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome in children may manifest individually in each child. They may include the following:
DIAGNOSIS
To diagnose Nephrotic syndrome in children, the doctor will examine your child’s symptoms and history. Your child may also be subjected to testing, such as:
Renal Biopsy. The doctor removes a tiny sample of kidney tissue. This is performed with a needle via the skin or during surgery. A microscope is used to examine the sample.
Urine Analysis. This is done to determine the protein level of the body.
Blood Testing. This test measures the child’s levels of cholesterol and other blood molecules.
Sonography. This painless diagnostic creates pictures of bodily tissues using sound waves and a computer. A doctor passes a transducer across the abdomen in the kidney region during the test. An image of the kidney is shown on a video screen due to this.
TREATMENT
There is no treatment for nephrotic Syndrome in children; however, the doctor may prescribe medications to alleviate the symptoms and protect the damage to your child’s kidneys from worsening. These may include:
Steroids. This medication prevents the protein from spilling from your child’s kidneys into their urine.
Diuretics. To minimize fluid build-up, diuretics tablets may be prescribed. They function by boosting the production of urine.
Penicillin. An antibiotic may be administered to lower the odds of infection during exacerbations.
Also, the doctor may recommend that you modify your child’s dietary habits. It’s the best advice to eat less salty foods.
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