NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS

NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS

Necrotizing enterocolitis, or NEC, is a deadly disease that affects premature infants’ intestines. This is when the lining of the walls in the intestine dies, which usually occurs in babies who are fed formula instead of breast milk within the first two weeks of life.

Experts still do not know the exact cause of necrotizing enterocolitis. However, there are a few speculations on the factors that caused this, including bacteria in the intestine or low blood flow. Moreover, an imbalance in the immune system is also suspected to be an underlying cause of NEC.

SYMPTOMS

Symptoms can vary from one child to the next. However, in the first two weeks of life, a newborn with NEC will usually acquire the following symptoms:

  • Unstable breathing, sluggishness, and low heart rate and blood pressure
  • Abdominal bloating
  • Diarrhea or green fluid in the stomach
  • Bloody poop
  • Feeding problems
  • Fluctuating body temperature

Symptoms of NEC are similar to those of other digestive disorders or medical concerns. Call your doctor if your kid gets any of the symptoms listed above.

DIAGNOSIS

In the neonatal intensive care unit, your child’s doctor will take an X-ray of their abdomen and do some blood tests. If it’s NEC, the X-ray will show gas or air bubbles in the intestine’s wall.

A needle may also be inserted into your baby’s abdomen by the doctor. If fluid spills from their intestines, it means they have a hole.

Moreover, a blood test may also be administered to see if the infant has a low white blood cell count. This indicates that your baby’s immune system has been impaired.

TREATMENT

The treatment for this condition will be determined by a variety of factors, such as your baby’s overall health, medical history, how premature your baby is, and the extent of the infection.

Then, your doctor may do one or more of the following:

  • Stop feeding the child
  • Remove the fluid to empty the baby’s stomach
  • Prescribe antibiotics
  • Keep an eye on the condition through x-rays
  • Give the baby extra oxygen to help him/her breathe
  • Isolate the baby from other babies

Furthermore, if the condition doesn’t improve, surgery may be required. A procedure called ostomy may also be administered.

system might occasionally help you feel better These include:

  • Mestinon or pyridostigmine
  • 3, 4 Diaminopyridine (3,4-DAP)

These medications are not easy to obtain. Hence, talk to your doctor for more information.

Related Articles

TETRALOGY OF FALLOT

Overview and FactsTypes and SymptomsDiagnosis & MedicationsOverview and Facts Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect that affects the [...]

TRICHINOSIS

Overview and FactsTypes and SymptomsDiagnosis & MedicationsOverview and Facts Trichinosis, also known as trichinellosis, is a parasitic infection caused by [...]

TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA

Overview and FactsTypes and SymptomsDiagnosis & MedicationsOverview and Facts Trigeminal neuralgia is a neurological condition characterized by severe facial pain. [...]