NECK STRAIN

There are three types or classifications of neck pain:

• Axial neck pain: It is Musculoskeletal, and is pure neck or soft tissue pain. Whiplash or muscle strain is an example.
• Radiculopathy: Cervical radiculopathy means neck and arm pain due to nerve root compression. Symptoms include arm pain, numbness or weakness.
• Myelopathy: Myelopathy is called pressure on the spinal cord, also referred to spinal cord compression. Symptoms include: neck pain with arm and/or leg weakness, numbness, or walking problems.

Symptoms and Signs

• Pain with decreased level of motion
• Unable to perform daily work or activities that one could do previously
• Nerve irritation or a pinched nerve symptoms such as weakness, numbness, tingling, incoordination, and dizziness
• Neck stiffness that radiates into the lower back when severe
• Difficulty chewing, swallowing, and breathing occur rarely

MEDICATIONS/TREATMENT

Pain can be treated using cold or heat therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, or even a gentle massage.

Many of the minor strains of tendons, muscles and ligaments in the neck heal in a short duration.

Self-treatment:

• Applying ice or cold packs
• Applying heat
• Over-the-counter medications, such as ibuprofen or naproxen
• Massage

If pain exists longer than two to three weeks, further evaluation is recommended.

Chiropractic care, Osteopathic manipulative therapy, acupuncture, or an evaluation by a physical therapist must all be taken into consideration.

Various treatments can be used to treat the person with constant pain, like home cervical traction, under the guidance of a doctor and physical therapist.